Glaucoma: What Is It and How Can It Be Treated?

Glaucoma, one of the world’s leading causes of irreversible blindness, refers to a group of diseases that primarily affects the optic nerve. The worst part about it is that it rarely shows any symptoms until it’s already in its late stages. At that time, the affected person will gradually lose their vision, which they might never recover.

Here at Asian Eye Institute, we understand that catching the early signs of glaucoma is one of the best ways to prevent it from causing vision loss. Our doctors recommend regular comprehensive eye exams to our patients to detect the disease as early as possible and potentially stop it from progressing into blindness.

 

Overview of Glaucoma in the Philippines 

Since glaucoma’s earliest symptoms are nearly impossible to detect, it has earned its moniker as the “silent thief of sight.” Over 80 million people are diagnosed with this eye condition, and this number is projected to go well over 100 million in the next 20 years, according to a report published by the National Glaucoma Research. The hard truth is that a significant number of the individuals who have glaucoma are Filipinos.

 

Symptoms and Causes of Glaucoma 

Many people get confused with the terms ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians. It’s understandable to mistake them with each other because these medical professionals have some similarities, and the most glaring one is that they’re all technically eye experts. However, they each perform a unique job, so it’s best to familiarize yourself with them.

Even experts cannot pinpoint the actual cause of glaucoma, but it is known to be a result of damage to the optic nerves when there’s too much pressure on your eyes. Everyone can be affected by this condition, but the risks typically increase with age, meaning older people are more susceptible to it.

Its symptoms appear late, and they vary depending on the kind of glaucoma a person has. Those with open-angle glaucoma, the most common type, experience patchy blind spots along their side vision. They can develop tunnel vision, too, as the disease progresses. On the other hand, people with closed-angle glaucoma, one of the rarest types, can suffer from blurred vision, along with severe eye pains and headaches that can soon become a medical emergency.

 

Possible Effects of Glaucoma 

If not treated immediately, glaucoma will cause irreparable damage to the eyes that eventually leads to blindness. When that time comes, everything will be affected, and the person will have to adjust their lifestyle after losing their vision.

No one wants to lose their sense of sight, so it’s best to do your utmost to not let that happen. You can rely on us here at Asian Eye Institute for help. We provide expert eye care that you might need if you wish to detect early signs of glaucoma and prevent it from getting worse.

 

Number of Filipinos With Glaucoma

About 300,000 Filipinos suffer from glaucoma. This is according to research published in 2021 by Novartis, a Switzerland-based pharmaceutical company with branches in the Philippines. They partnered with the Philippine Glaucoma Society and the Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology to conduct the study and promote awareness on glaucoma and why it should be diagnosed early and treated promptly.

Regular eye checkups are necessary to detect glaucoma as early as possible. And since this disease can affect anyone, regardless of age and gender, all are being encouraged to visit an ophthalmologist to get their eyes checked.

 

Turning to Professionals

Sadly, even with today’s medical knowledge and technology, there is no known cure for glaucoma yet. What treatments usually do is prevent the disease from progressing and causing loss of vision. Patients might be recommended to take medications or use eye drops to minimize the strain in their eyes and preserve their remaining vision.

However, even if there is no known cure for glaucoma yet, you still shouldn’t neglect going to your eye doctor every so often. Visit them to have yourself checked for signs and symptoms of this dangerous disease. During regular comprehensive eye exams, your ophthalmologists will run tests that help in detecting glaucoma before it can trigger any significant damage.

 

Get Your Eyes Checked for Glaucoma Here at Asian Eye Institute

If you’re looking for a place to get a comprehensive eye exam to help detect glaucoma and other possible eye problems, you can visit us at Asian Eye Institute. Our company prides itself on providing high-quality that any patient deserves. We use high-end technologies and efficient systems to be able to help everyone who comes to us to get their eyes checked.

Furthermore, we have a team of specialists dedicated to help you, so you can rest assured that you’re in good hands if you request any of our services. With over 20 years of experience in the industry, Asian Eye Institute continues to serve tens of thousands of eye patients every year.

 

Getting a Glaucoma Surgery in the Philippines

Surgery is one of the main treatment options for glaucoma, and it’s usually done when other methods are no longer applicable. It should be noted, however, that this procedure is neither a cure for glaucoma nor a way to regain the vision lost through the disease. Rather, it’s an opportunity for patients to prevent further damage to their eyes and protect their remaining vision.

If you’re considering getting surgery or your ophthalmologist recommended it, here are a few things you need to know.

 

What Is a Glaucoma Surgery?

There are many types of glaucoma surgeries available to patients in the Philippines. Each of them is done differently, but they all work toward draining fluids to lower eye pressure.

Laser surgery, also called trabeculoplasty, is done to treat open-angle glaucoma and complement eye drops and medication used by the patient. Another type of surgery called trabeculectomy involves poking a tiny hole into the eye to also treat open-angle glaucoma.

 

Is Surgery the Best Option for Glaucoma?

Usually, surgeries are only recommended if other kinds of treatment are no longer applicable. It’s a case-by-case basis, so whether or not it is the best option for a patient depends on a lot of factors.

You need to consult your ophthalmologist. If they recommend you to undergo surgery, trust that it is the most appropriate option to save your eyes. However, you will still definitely have the final say regarding the treatment you’ll be getting.

 

What Is the Success Rate of Glaucoma Surgery in the Philippines?

Glaucoma surgeries are incredibly safe, so they have a high success rate. The positive effects on the person’s eyesight can last for many years, too, but patients are still required to have regular checkups with their doctor.

There are instances when repeat surgeries are required. These usually happen when the opening made in the eye closes, causing excess fluids again and increasing the pressure in the eyes. Keep in mind, however, that these cases don’t happen too often.

 

How Long Does Glaucoma Surgery Take?

How long the surgery can take depends on the type of procedure. Trabeculoplasty can be done in less than 30 minutes, especially if the most advanced equipment is used. The same goes with trabeculectomy; it’s a complex procedure by it can be done in about one to two hours, depending on the condition of the patient’s eyes.

More complicated procedures, such as glaucoma implant surgery that is used to treat other kinds of glaucoma, can take a bit longer. There are doctors who can do it in about one to two hours, but the average is at three to four hours.

 

How Much Does Glaucoma Surgery Cost in the Philippines?

The cost of glaucoma surgeries is affected by many factors. But it’s safe to assume that you should prepare a significant amount of money to pay for the operation. Don’t worry, though, because most hospitals and eye care institutions provide different payment options to their patients.

If you have insurance or a health card, that could be better because you can use it to cover a part of or the whole cost of the surgery. There are institutions, after all, that allow patients to use health cards to help them in paying for the operation.

Elderly patient receiving eye drops after a successful glaucoma surgery in the Philippines

Recovery From Glaucoma Surgery

Patients who have undergone glaucoma surgery in the Philippines will need to follow their doctor’s advice religiously. Eye drops might be prescribed to prevent inflammation and infection and should be used for the next few weeks until your ophthalmologist tells you to stop.

 

What You’ll Feel After the Treatment

Glaucoma surgery, like any other kind of operation, can take a bit of a toll on a patient’s health. It’s normal for them to feel minor discomfort right after the procedure, so it’s totally fine to rest for a few hours before you leave the hospital. Your eyes may hurt, too, and you might experience blurry vision for a few weeks, depending on your body’s capability to heal.

Full recovery can take over a month, and while you’re still healing, be sure not to touch your eyes even if they’re itchy. Visit your doctor immediately if you think you’re having a hard time with your eyes. They might prescribe you eye drops that can help ease your discomfort.

 

Things You Should and Shouldn’t Do

Needless to say, there are many things you should and shouldn’t do while you’re recovering from the surgery. Don’t do any strenuous activities that might tire your eyes. Apart from that, it’s necessary to take your medications and use your eye drops as your doctor has prescribed.

You can also wear an eye shield, which is a tool used to cover the eyes and prevent you from scratching or touching them no matter how itchy they are. Lastly, take extra precaution when you’re bathing or showering. Be sure that shampoo or soap won’t get into your eyes, as this may cause complications.

 

When To Seek the Best Glaucoma Specialist in the Philippines

Recovering from glaucoma surgery can really take a while, and during that time, it’s best for you to refrain from doing any strenuous activities to let your eyes heal quickly. If you experience any pain or if you think you’re not getting any better even after a few weeks, it’s best to visit your doctor again and ask for help.

Asian Eye Institute is here to assist you. Our institution prides itself on adhering to the highest standards when it comes to providing our patients with the medical care they need. We use modern technology to better help people protect or regain their vision.

 

Let Us Help You Protect Your Eyes

Glaucoma is a dangerous condition that can take away your eyesight if not treated immediately. But don’t worry because we are here to help. Contact us today at Asian Eye Institute to check out the services we offer to glaucoma patients.