Asian Eye Institute Showcases Visionary Leadership at APVRS 2025 Manila

MANILA, Philippines—December 12, 2025—Asian Eye Institute’s world-class doctors were at the forefront of scientific exchange at the 18th Congress of the Asia-Pacific Vitreo-Retina Society (APVRS), held in conjunction with the Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology (PAO) Annual Congress, which took place in Manila from December 12 to 14, 2025.

The joint meeting gathered leading ophthalmologists from across the Asia-Pacific region to share the latest advances in retinal diagnostics, therapeutics, surgical technique, and patient care.

Dr. Norman F. Fajardo lectured on diplopia in the pediatric population.

Held under the theme “RETINA 360,” the three-day scientific forum offered a comprehensive view of contemporary ophthalmic practice, bringing together clinical innovation, research breakthroughs, and practical insights aimed at improving outcomes for patients with retinal and ocular disease. The congress featured scientific symposia, poster discussions, invited lectures, and hands-on workshops spanning the full spectrum of vitreoretinal and subspecialty care.

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Asian Eye Institute doctors played active leadership roles throughout the program, chairing sessions, delivering lectures, and contributing expert perspectives across multiple subspecialties. Their participation underscored the Institute’s commitment to advancing evidence-based practice and engaging in regional knowledge exchange.

Dr. Noguera was the session chair on the PAO Rapid Fire on Cornea and External Disease, as well.

In the session “Dry Eye Management in the Philippines: A Review of Current Approaches and Global Benchmarks,” Dr. Sharlene I. Noguera served as both chair and speaker, presenting on “Inflammation and Dry Eye: Role of Steroids and Immunomodulators.” Her talk examined current diagnostic frameworks and therapeutic strategies, contextualized within both global standards and the Philippine clinical setting.

Dr. Norman Eric F. Fajardo took on multiple leadership roles during the congress. He chaired the Practice Management session titled “Managing Your Practice in the Changing Landscape in Ophthalmology,” which addressed evolving government policies, regulatory updates, and national health initiatives affecting eye care delivery. Dr. Fajardo also delivered a lecture in the Pedia-Neuro (Neuro) session, “Diplopia in the Pediatric Population,” offering a multidisciplinary perspective on diagnosis and management.

Dr. Albert John Bromeo speaking in front of the crowd.

Contributing to discussions on refractive innovation, Dr. Robert T. Ang spoke in the Cataract & Refractive symposium “Innovations and Advances in Refractive Surgery.” His presentation on “Presbyopic Phakic IOL” explored patient selection, evolving lens technologies, and pathways toward spectacle independence.

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In the Practice Management track, Ms. Patricia G. Quilendrino presented “Eye Center Practice in Metro Manila,” sharing insights on operational strategies, healthcare delivery models, and adapting ophthalmic practice to the changing urban and regulatory landscape.

Other Asian Eye Institute doctors, including Dr. Albert John Bromeo and Dr. Cheryl A. Arcinue, among others, were also in attendance, actively participating in sessions, discussions, and knowledge-sharing activities. Their presence reflected strong institutional support for continued learning and professional collaboration.

Through their participation at APVRS–PAO 2025, Asian Eye Institute doctors contributed meaningfully to regional and national conversations shaping the future of ophthalmology. The congress reinforced the importance of collaboration, innovation, and education in advancing eye care standards and improving patient outcomes across the Philippines and the Asia-Pacific region.

About Dr. Edgar Leuenberger

Dr. Edgar Leuenberger is one of the directors of Asian Eye Institute’s Glaucoma Service. He obtained his fellowship in Glaucoma at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School. A contributor to the advancement of the ophthalmology industry, he has received multiple awards for his research and has been invited as resource person in various speaking engagements.

He is the former President of the Ophthalmological Foundation of the Philippines. At present, he serves as the director of Asian Eye’s Glaucoma Fellowship Program and an Assistant Professor at the University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center (UERMMMC).

About Asian Eye Institute

Asian Eye Institute is one of the Philippines’ leading centers for comprehensive eye care, known for excellence in patient-focused clinical practice and surgical innovation. Its team of board-certified ophthalmologists delivers advanced diagnostics and treatments across subspecialties, from retina and glaucoma to corneal and refractive procedures.

About the Asia-Pacific Vitreo-Retina Society

The Asia-Pacific Vitreo-Retina Society (APVRS) is a premier scientific organization dedicated to advancing the understanding and management of vitreoretinal diseases in the Asia-Pacific region. This event was staged in collaboration with the Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology (PAO), the country’s professional body for ophthalmologists, committed to excellence in eye care, education, and public health.

About the Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology

The Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology (PAO) is the national professional organization of ophthalmologists in the Philippines, dedicated to advancing excellence in eye care through education, research, advocacy, and ethical clinical practice. PAO plays a central role in setting professional standards, promoting continuing medical education, and supporting initiatives that improve eye health nationwide.

Other Topics That You Might Like

Understanding Myopia and Ortho-K

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is one of the most common vision problems today. And it’s only more prevalent in Asia, with studies showing that more than 80% of children and young adults are affected. 

Nearsightedness is caused by an irregularity in the shape of the eyeball. The eyeball is supposed to be round, but for myopic people, it is slightly elongated. As a result, you may experience blurry vision when looking at an object from a distance. 

People with myopia might have trouble recognizing faces or reading small texts, especially if they are at a considerable distance from the person or item they are looking at.  If left unmanaged, high myopia can increase the risk of serious eye diseases like retinal detachment, glaucoma, and cataracts. 

The good news? With help from specialists, myopia can be managed through several treatment options. The goal is to not just to correct vision, but also to slow its progression.

What Experts Recommend

Eye care specialists recommend early intervention and regular eye exams as the best way to manage myopia and prevent it from worsening. 

Common options offered by eye care specialists include specialized eyeglass lenses, contact lenses such as Orthokeratology (Ortho-K), and medicated eye drops like low-dose atropine to slow progression. Meanwhile, older patients with stable prescriptions can opt to choose refractive surgeries such as LASIK or Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL). 

Optical Treatments for Myopia

Asian Little Chinese Girl Doing Eyes Examination at An Optical Shop

Prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses are one of the common ways to manage myopia. However, this correction method has some limitations, considering that these visual aids are quite easy to misplace or damage. Today, advanced myopia control lenses can help slow down eye elongation in children.

An alternative is undergoing surgery. The available procedures can be quite costly, though, so they might not be the right option for those on a tight budget. 

Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)

asian-ophthalmologist-examines-childs-vision

For adults with stable prescriptions, procedures like LASIK and PRK permanently help reshape the cornea for clear vision. Ortho-K has also shown that it can deter myopia progression in kids up to 18 years old, making it a safe and effective alternative to LASIK. In many cases, myopia starts at an early age and can be properly diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam. 

Interestingly, orthokeratology was actually developed to help control myopia in children and delay its progression. It works by gently reshaping the cornea to help the eyes focus properly on objects no matter the distance.

Special contact lenses, called ortho-k contact lenses, are worn at night for about six hours while you are sleeping. In the morning, when you wake up, you can take the lenses off and immediately notice how you can see clearly even without them.

If you are eligible, your eyes will then be thoroughly examined so doctors can get their exact measurements. The topography of your cornea will be determined to help eye care providers create custom-fit orthokeratology lenses. 

Ready to take the next step? Talk to a specialist about the best eye care plan for you. Feel free to reach us at (02) 8-898-2020 or book an appointment here.

AEI’s main clinics are located at Phinma Plaza, with satellite clinics in TriNoma, Quezon City and Commercenter Alabang. 

Post-Surgery Expectations: What to Expect After LASIK Surgery

One of the biggest benefits of LASIK is how quickly results can be seen. Most patients notice an improvement in their vision just a few hours after the procedure. According to the American Refractive Surgery Council, more than 90% of patients achieve 20/20 vision, while 99% reach 20/40 vision or better. Yes, good enough to drive without glasses!

But the lingering question is, what happens after LASIK surgery? This is where we come in. We’re here to reassure you and tell how you can better care of your eyes during recovery.

Managing Common LASIK Side Effects

Optometry, tablet and optician with man for results, communication and consulting about vision. Healthcare, medical and ophthalmologist talking to a patient about eye care after an exam with tech

Some LASIK patients will report dryness and light sensitivity during their recovery period. In fact, about 95% of patients report dry eyes during the first month after surgery. Others may also report a mild burning sensation. Doctors usually prescribe lubricating eye drops to combat the irritation.

Common temporary side effects may include dry eyes, glare, halos, and night vision disturbances. Your vision may continue to improve and stabilize over the next few weeks. Full recovery may take about three to six months, so regular follow-ups with your ophthalmologist are important to monitor your healing.

LASIK Surgery Long-Term Results

LASIK is designed to be long-lasting. Studies show that 94% of patients remain glasses-free five years after surgery. However, natural age-related changes like presbyopia (difficulty reading up close) may still occur in your 40s or 50s. This is a normal part of aging, not a sign that LASIK is wearing off.

In some cases, a small number of patients may need an enhancement procedure, especially if there’s a slight regression in vision. This is usually safe and effective when done by an experienced surgeon.

Nevertheless, more and more Filipinos are leaning towards LASIK because of its high success rate. Adding to its wider appeal is the relatively quick and painless procedure, as it also only requires 10 to 20 minutes to perform.

In a country like the Philippines, where the prevalence of visual impairment at 3.64%, specialists like Asian Eye Institute Head of the Cornea and Refractive Surgery Services Dr. Robert T. Ang considers it a foolproof way to improve overall quality of life. It also helps to have the latest generation Victus Femtosecond Laser and Teneo 2 Excimer Laser, each sourced from German manufacturer Bausch and Lomb.

checkup and preparation for lasik surgery

“Having an ultrafast laser speed shortens the treatment time. This means that we lessen the evaporation time and drying of the cornea,” explains Dr. Ang. “This also means that patients don’t have to be anxious during surgery, and there are lesser chances that they will move during the procedure.”

One of the best things about the advanced tracker technology is that it detects and adjusts to all eye movements. “So even if your eye moves up or down, left or right, the laser pulses will be fired in the correct location each time.” Iris Registration, on the other hand, ensures that your treatment will never be applied to another patient’s eyes.”

Ready to take the next step? At Asian Eye Institute, we offer advanced LASIK technology and personalized care to help you achieve your best vision here. Feel free to reach us at (02) 8-898-2020 or book an appointment here.

AEI’s main clinics are located at Phinma Plaza, with a satellite VIsion Center in Power Plant Mall, both of which are in Rockwell Center, Makati. There are also branches in TriNoma, Quezon City and Commercenter Alabang.

Why Do My Eyes Feel Tired All the Time? Understanding Eye Strain, Causes, and When to Worry

If your body feels fine but your eyes feel constantly exhausted, you’re not alone. Understanding why your eyes feel tired but not your body can help you recognize eye strain and know when it’s time to seek care.

Key Takeaways

  • Eye strain is common and often related to screen use, dry eye syndrome, or uncorrected vision, but persistent symptoms shouldn’t be ignored.
  • While eye strain usually develops gradually, certain warning signs, such as sudden vision changes or symptoms that don’t improve with rest, require prompt evaluation.
  • Healthy visual habits and regular eye examinations are key to reducing eye fatigue and early detection of underlying eye conditions.

If your eyes feel tired, heavy, or sore by the end of the day, you’re not alone. Many people describe eye strain as a constant sense of fatigue—burning, dryness, blurred vision, or the feeling that your eyes want to close, even after a full night’s sleep.

Occasional eye fatigue is common, especially in today’s screen-filled world. But when eye fatigue becomes a daily experience, it may be your eyes’ way of telling you that something needs attention. Understanding what causes eye strain, how it feels, and when to seek professional care can help protect both your comfort and your long-term vision.

a young student suffering from tired eyes

What is Eye Strain?

Eye strain, also known as asthenopia, occurs when the eyes are overused or required to focus for extended periods without adequate rest. 

Unlike eye diseases, eye strain doesn’t usually cause permanent damage on its own, but it can noticeably affect your comfort, productivity, and overall quality of life. That said, some eye conditions, such as early glaucoma symptoms, can be subtle at first and may mimic eye strain, which is why proper evaluation is important.

Eye strain typically develops gradually, making it easy to dismiss as “normal tiredness.” Over time, however, the discomfort may become more frequent, last longer, and grow harder to ignore.

Common Causes of Eye Strain

Eye strain rarely has a single cause. It’s usually the result of several habits or conditions working together.

Prolonged Screen Use

Staring at computers, phones, or tablets for hours reduces how often you blink. This leads to dryness, irritation, and blurred vision. Small text, poor screen contrast, and glare can make your eyes work even harder.

Uncorrected Vision Problems

Even mild nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, or presbyopia can cause eye strain if left uncorrected. Your eyes constantly struggle to focus, leading to fatigue and headaches.

Poor Lighting or Glare

Working in lighting that’s too dim or too bright forces your eyes to adjust continuously. Glare from windows or overhead lights can worsen discomfort, especially during screen use.

a dimly lit room

Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome is a frequent contributor to eye strain. When tear quality or quantity is reduced, the eyes can feel sore, scratchy, or tired, often worsening in the afternoon or evening.

Extended Reading or Close-Up Work

Reading, writing, sewing, or detailed tasks require sustained focus. Without breaks, the eye muscles become fatigued, much as overworked muscles elsewhere in the body do.

Improper Viewing Distance or Posture

Screens that are too close, too far, or positioned at the wrong height can strain both your eyes and neck, contributing to overall discomfort.

Common Symptoms of Eye Strain

Eye strain can feel different from person to person, but common symptoms include:

  • Tired, heavy, or sore eyes
  • Dryness, burning, or irritation
  • Blurred or fluctuating vision
  • Headaches, especially around the forehead or temples
  • Difficulty focusing, especially after long tasks
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Neck and shoulder pain associated with visual tasks

These symptoms often worsen as the day goes on and improve with rest—one of the key clues that eye strain may be the cause.

Simple Ways to Relieve Eye Strain

Small changes can make a noticeable difference in how your eyes feel.

  • Follow the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This gives your eye muscles a chance to relax.
  • Adjust your workspace: Position screens slightly below eye level, reduce glare, and ensure comfortable lighting.
  • Blink more often: Especially when using screens. Artificial tears may help if dryness is an issue.
  • Take regular breaks: Step away from close-up work to rest both your eyes and posture.
  • Wear the right prescription: Even minor vision changes can lead to significant eye fatigue if left uncorrected.

a woman taking her glasses off

When to See an Eye Doctor

While eye strain typically develops gradually, symptoms such as sudden loss of vision, severe eye pain, or a sudden increase in blurriness are not normal and require immediate medical attention.

Eye strain is often easy to manage, but if your symptoms keep coming back or seem to be getting worse, it’s worth paying attention. When tired eyes start affecting your day, causing headaches, or don’t feel better after rest, an eye checkup can help uncover what’s going on.

An eye doctor can check for refractive errors, dry eye disease, binocular vision problems, or other underlying conditions that may be contributing to your symptoms. Early evaluation helps ensure that eye strain isn’t masking a more serious issue.

Depending on your needs, treatment may include updated prescriptions, dry eye management, or, when appropriate, advanced options such as laser eye surgery to improve visual clarity and reduce eye strain.

Protecting Your Eye Comfort Long-Term

Your eyes work hard for you every day, and constant fatigue isn’t something you have to accept as normal. With proper eye care, healthy visual habits, and regular eye examinations, many people can reduce eye strain and enjoy clearer, more comfortable vision.

When your eyes feel tired all the time, it’s often a signal—not something to brush aside. Paying attention early can help improve how your eyes feel now and protect your vision in the years ahead.

If eye fatigue is affecting your daily life, set a clinic appointment at Asian Eye Institute. Our eye specialists offer personalized care, advanced diagnostic technology, and guidance tailored to your long-term eye health.

Get in touch with us today!

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